About This Book
Nehemiah records the rebuilding of Jerusalem's walls and the spiritual renewal of the returned exiles. Nehemiah, cupbearer to Persian King Artaxerxes, receives devastating news that Jerusalem's walls remain broken despite the temple's reconstruction. His deep grief moves the king to grant permission and resources for rebuilding. Arriving in Jerusalem, Nehemiah secretly inspects the walls before rallying the people to rebuild.
Despite their humble resources, the people respond enthusiastically—each family or group repairs a section near their home. Opposition immediately arises from Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem, who mock the project, then threaten military attack. Nehemiah responds with faith and practical wisdom, organizing armed guards while continuing construction. Workers hold weapons in one hand and tools in the other.
Internal problems also emerge—wealthy Jews exploiting poor countrymen through usury. Nehemiah confronts this injustice, requiring restitution. Enemies attempt various schemes to stop or kill Nehemiah, but he refuses to be intimidated or distracted. Remarkably, the walls are completed in just fifty-two days, demonstrating God's enabling.
Following completion, Ezra reads God's law publicly, and the people weep upon hearing it after years of neglect. The Levites teach the law's meaning. The people celebrate the Feast of Tabernacles and hold a solemn assembly, confessing sins and renewing covenant with God. They commit to specific reforms: avoiding intermarriage with pagans, keeping the Sabbath, and supporting temple ministry.
Nehemiah serves as governor for twelve years, then returns to Persia. When he comes back to Jerusalem, he discovers the people have returned to covenant violations and vigorously addresses these failures, demonstrating that spiritual renewal requires constant vigilance.